There are two types of fines under the GDPR with different monetary thresholds. The first are administrative fines under Art. 83(4) for less severe

The revised Data Protection Act (DPA) in Switzerland is set to come into effect on September 1, 2023. The aim of the new law

India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023, a landmark legislation that aims to protect the privacy rights of Indian citizens in the digital age,

Personally identifiable information (PII) is any data that can be used to identify an individual directly or indirectly, such as their name, social security

When organizations think about how to collect, use, and disclose personal data in compliance with privacy laws, the first thing that usually comes to

New Zealand updated its data protection law with the Privacy Act 2020, which came into force on December 1, 2020. This law replaces the

Australia has been considering a reform of its 1988 Privacy Act for several years now. While important amendments have been introduced since, such as

With OpenAI’s and Azure OpenAI’s API offerings, businesses are enabled to develop their own applications on top of the powerful large language models (LLMs)

The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has raised intriguing questions about the copyrightability of AI-generated output. As AI systems become increasingly capable

If you are building or thinking about using an application based on OpenAI’s ChatGPT or another large language model (LLM) which will collect or

Bill C-27, which includes the proposed Consumer Privacy Protection Act (“CPPA”), the Personal Information and Data Protection Tribunal Act and the Artificial Intelligence and

Healthcare organizations are required to perform a delicate balancing act between healthcare data protection and disclosure of high utility data to further research and

If your organization ever finds itself in the position of wishing or having to disclose personally identifiable information (PII), e.g., to third parties for

PHI stands for “Protected Health Information” and can include information about an individual such as blood type, condition, injury, etc. This term is subject

PCI is often mentioned in the triage PII, PHI and PCI in the context of data protection. PCI stands for “Payment Card Industry” data,

With more than 100 million German speakers worldwide, there are many use cases for redacting personal data from German text, including compliance with the

With data privacy becoming an increasingly hot topic as major data breaches make headlines around the globe, the biggest question typically is: “What PII

This guide is for you if you already know what Law25 is and have read some of the other excellent materials out there that

In this blog post, we examine the two types of Personal Identifiers: direct and quasi- (or indirect) identifiers, why we care about distinguishing them,

Data privacy is becoming an increasingly important topic in an increasingly digitized world where powerful technologies are more and more able to sift through

In an increasingly digital world where customer data is being collected at various touchpoints, the protection of personal information is becoming increasingly important for

The latest data breaches are a regular topic in the news. Raising awareness about the prevalence and severity of the issue, as well as

On February 8, 2023, the International Organization for Standardization adopted privacy by design in ISO 31700:2023 as a voluntary standard for organizations to implement

The Canadian healthcare and health tech space is robust and growing at warp speed. Globally health tech, especially in the AI field, is evolving much